纳米超级隔热材料的设计与制备

从纳米超级隔热材料的组成及微观结构角度分析了降低材料热导率的途径,提出了降低纳米超级隔热材料热导率的一般原则,制备了SiO2及SiO2-Al2O3纳米超级隔热材料并对材料的孔结构进行控制.结果表明:SiO2和SiO2-Al2O3纳米超级隔热材料具有均匀的多孔结构,Al2 O3的加入提高了SiO2纳米超级隔热材料的热稳定性,且不会破坏材料的多孔结构,室温热导率仅为0.02 W/(m·K),提出了Al2O3改善SiO2纳米超级隔热材料热稳定性的机理.     

SINS／GPS／CNS组合导航中的鲁棒滤波算法研究

组合导航系统难以精确建模、噪声统计特性难以获得等问题逐渐突出,严重影响了组合导航系统滤波器的稳定性。为提高SINS／GPS／CNS组合导航系统的鲁棒性,设计了基于H∞滤波理论的鲁棒滤波算法,提高了导航系统对系统模型参数变化的适应能力。通过仿真与线性卡尔曼滤波器进行对比,验证了在系统模型参数变化的情况下,H∞滤波器精度几乎不发生改变,有更好的鲁棒性;提高了组合导航系统在噪声统计特性和模型参数不易确定情况下的导航性能。     

Modeling Method and Control Strategy for Hose-Drogue Aerial Refueling System

Conventional method for hose-drogue model of aerial refueling system is known to be complex due to the flexible body of hose.And as reported,drogues are unstable in atmospheric turbulence,which greatly decreases docking success rates.This paper proposes a dynamic model for a hose-drogue aerial refueling system based on Kane equation and rigid multi-body dynamics,and analyzes its performance.Furthermore,the nonlinear dynamic model is linearized at the equilibrium point and simplified from full order to 2 nd order.Based on the simplified 2 nd order model,active control strategies,including proportion integral derivative(PID)and liner quadratic regulator(LQR)control laws,are designed to inhibit the pendulum movement of drogue due to,atmospheric turbulences.Numerical simulation results show the significant correctness of the proposed dynamic model by steady-state drag and balance position of drogue when the tanker flights under different conditions.Moreover,the steady state position error varies within 1 cm,thanks to either controller,when the drogue suffers from moderate-level atmospheric turbulences.Further,the PID controller exhibits better control effect and higher control precision than LQR controller.     

基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索算法

针对现有的大多数跨模态视频检索算法忽略了数据中丰富的语义线索，使得生成特征的表现能力较差的问题，设计了一种基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索模型，该模型通过多头目自注意力机制捕捉视频模态内部对语义起到重要作用的数据帧，有选择性地关注视频数据的重要信息，获取数据的全局特征；采用双向门控循环单元（GRU）捕捉多模态数据内部上下文之间的交互特征；通过对局部数据之间的细微差别进行联合编码挖掘出视频和文本数据中的局部信息。通过数据的全局特征、上下文交互特征和局部特征构成多模态数据的多语义线索，更好地挖掘数据中的语义信息，进而提高检索效果。在此基础上，提出了一种改进的三元组距离度量损失函数，采用了基于相似性排序的困难负样本挖掘方法，提升了跨模态特征的学习效果。在MSR-VTT数据集上的实验表明:与当前最先进的方法比较，所提算法在文本检索视频任务上提高了11.1%；在MSVD数据集上的实验表明:与当前先进的方法比较，所提算法在文本检索视频任务上总召回率提高了5.0%。      

红外可见光双目系统像素级快速融合方法

红外 可见光双目系统既能感知目标的温度，又能获取目标的颜色、纹理信息，在日常生活和工业产生中获得较多的应用.红外相机由于和可见光相机成像机制的不同，在标定过程中往往需要使用不同的靶标.本文提出了一种红外 可见光双目系统像素级的快速标定融合方法，通过设计了一种圆孔形靶标，实现了一步法标定，在可见光相机像素坐标系下像素质心标定精度小于1个像素，可用于大批量的低成本的民用红外标定产品系统.     

考虑承载面最大位移约束的结构拓扑优化方法

在实际工程问题中，存在着一类承受分布力载荷作用的工程结构。为了实现此类结构的刚度设计要求，提出限制承载面变形的拓扑优化设计新模型。模型采用KS包络函数对承载面节点位移进行凝聚化处理，并推导了相应的伴随方程和敏度表达式。遵循独立连续映射法建模方式，采用一阶和二阶泰勒展开分别得到约束函数和目标函数的显式表达式。由此将优化问题转换为一系列标准二次规划子问题，采用序列二次规划算法进行高效、稳健求解。通过二维、三维数值算例验证了提出模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明，所提出的列式和相应的优化求解算法能有效控制结构局部区域的最大变形量。     

VLBI observations to the APOD satellite

The APOD (Atmospheric density detection and Precise Orbit Determination) is the first LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite in orbit co-located with a dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, an SLR reflector, and a VLBI X/S dual band beacon. From the overlap statistics between consecutive solution arcs and the independent validation by SLR measurements, the orbit position deviation was below 10?cm before the on-board GNSS receiver got partially operational. In this paper, the focus is on the VLBI observations to the LEO satellite from multiple geodetic VLBI radio telescopes, since this is the first implementation of a dedicated VLBI transmitter in low Earth orbit. The practical problems of tracking a fast moving spacecraft with current VLBI ground infrastructure were solved and strong interferometric fringes were obtained by cross-correlation of APOD carrier and DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals. The precision in X-band time delay derived from 0.1?s integration time of the correlator output is on the level of 0.1?ns. The APOD observations demonstrate encouraging prospects of co-location of multiple space geodetic techniques in space, as a first prototype.